Showing posts with label 2021. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 2021. Show all posts

Monday 10 October 2022

Birdwatching In Dharamshala & Pong Dam

"Happiness is meeting an old friend after long time, it becomes double when he is bird watching expert in his region and it triples when you are planning to visit that place from long. "

There was time when Piyush Dogra use to stay in Gurgaon and we use to go bird watching every weekend. Piyush being natively from Dharamshala, use to share his stories of birdwatching around Dharmshala. For me birdwatching with him was very precious moment of life, I can also say with him I learnt a lot about birds in the field. I use to ask him pointers of every commonly found bird as well and he would always help me with the same. With him I also published 3 of Snapshot Sighting in Indian Birds Journal which were sighted after long time in NCR. Jungle Bush Quails , Whimbrel and Persian Wheatear were those wonderful sightings with him.From long time I wanted to visit this place and Nawal called me and asked me for plans for visiting Dharamshala in 2021 Winters. We planned the trip for Nov first week, kind of perfect week since migration was ongoing and we can get some surprises in Pong Dam. Post checking availability from Piyush we booked our flight tickets. 
About Dharamshala
Planned Itinerary

Dharamshala is a city in the upper reaches of the Kangra Valley and is surrounded by dense coniferous forest consisting mainly of stately Deodar cedar trees. The City is winter capital for Himachal Pradesh State. This place is also famous for its Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium (2003) and McLeod Ganj town, lying in the upper reaches, is known worldwide for being the home of the Dalai Lama. 

One can see the Dhauladhar Range from Dharamshala , also known as The White Range. The Dhauladhar range is one of the ranges of the Middle Himalayas. They begin from near Dalhousie at the northwest end of Himachal Pradesh and pass through the state to the vicinity of the bank of the Beas River in the Kulu district of Himachal Pradesh. They begin to merge with the Pir Panjal near Manali. They are entirely in Himachal Pradesh. They are distinctive in their typical dark granite rocky formations with a remarkably steep rise culminating in sharp streaks of snow and ice at the top of their crested peaks. This distinctive profile is best seen from the Kangra Valley from where they seem to shoot up almost vertically.

During our visit, we tend to explore Dharamshala surroundings and Pong Dam. Following was planned itinerary


05-Nov-2021(Friday)- Reach Dharamshala from Delhi and Birdwatching around Paragliding Fields
06-Nov-2021(Saturday) Birdwatching around Ghallu Devi Temple Area
07-Nov-2021(Sunday) Birdwatching in Pong Dam
08-Nov-2021(Monday) Morning Birdwatching in Paragliding Fields and evening around St John Church
09-Nov-2021(Tuesday) Morning Session in Tea Gardens and Departure to Delhi

Myself and Nawal booked our flights for 05-Nov morning departure. Piyush and myself checked with Hemant as well, he told he cannot join but later he agreed to join but he travelled by car to Palampur with his friend and then joined us till 07 Nov afternoon. I reached airport at 5:30 AM morning , bag drop and check in was really quick. Flight departed at its scheduled time of 07:30 AM. It was SpiceJet propeller flight with 2 by 2 siting. We landed at Gaggal Kangra airport at 9 AM. 

Day 1 -Arrival at Dharamshala and Birdwatching around Paragliding Fields

The moment I shifted my phone from Airplane Mode , it started buzzing with messages of miss call alerts and WhatsApp Notification. They all were from Hemant. I called him and he asked me where are you and he has seen around thousands of Common Wood Pigeons near Paragliding fields. One of the rare Pigeon found in Indian Subcontinent. The numbers were very good . I took my luggage and called the driver. Before settling in car, got my gear out and put birdwatching shoes on.

Gaggal Airport or Kangra Airport is around 13 Kms from Dharamshala , instead of going to hotel we went directly towards paragliding fields which was around 15 Km a 35 minutes journey from Airport. We reached their around at 10 AM and sunlight was quite bright by that time. We had our breakfast first since Piyush has to leave for his Office Work. We were gonna spend our entire day around this place only with Hemant along with us. He has already seen the area with Piyush in morning. 


Yellow-Breasted Greenfinch

After breakfast we started our session around paragliding fields. Sun was quite bright but still I could feel the chill in the breeze. The area was quite rich with shrubs on the slopes and tall trees as well. Some common Himalayan birds like Yellow Breasted Green Finches, Egyptian Vultures, Himalayan Griffon Vultures, Great Barbets, Blue Throated Barbets, Green Backed Tits, Cinerous Tits, Variegated laughing Thrushes and Yellow-Bellied Fairy Fantails were seen occasionally.





Common Chaffinch
Around 1 and half hour passed and I witnessed the huge flock of Common Wood Pigeon passed over my head and circled in the valley. It would be thousands of Common Wood Pigeons and was quite a sight to remember. A blissful moment of the day , they circled for 15 minutes and then sat on the tree way behind. We keep on searching the vicinity for our prime target Common Chaffinch. After quite a struggle I spotted a couple of  females on the tree which was followed by a male. They stayed for couple of minutes and then moved. Chaffinch males are quite distinctive in field with Pink face and breast while females are drabber. Common Chaffinch was lifer for all three of us and we were so happy to see this beauty on the first day . Dharamshala is considered as hotspot for Common Chaffinch and Bramblings. Though Chaffinches are seen at lot of other places, but Bramblings are seen in Dharamshala and Kashmir mostly. 







Black-Throated Accentor
Around a small puddle of mud their was water and observed the accentors are coming to drink water their. Rufous Breasted Accentors and Black Throated Accentors were commonly seen their as well.










Rufous-Breasted Accentor
Accentors remain in small bushes under the trees. They move quite swiftly and rarely will come out in open and sit on the branch. Accentors are fairly drab species with thin sharp bills. They feed on small ground-dwelling insects in summer while seeds and berries in Winters. We took a break for lunch since sun was at its full bloom. We took lunch at same restaurant and he cooked fresh food for us . Lunch was followed by tea and some rest sitting in sunshade with cool breeze blowing around. 





Common Wood Pigeons
Second half started at around 2:30 around same area but different trail this time. We were searching for Red Headed Bull Finch , a spot was suggested by Piyush so we were looking for it. We went downhill from one side and come uphill from other side and on the way we spot Common Wood Pigeons sitting on tree and ground. Managed to get some decent shots of them in good light. Apart from Wood Pigeons, we get to see Steppe Eagle soaring in the clean skies, Griffons,  Blue Throated and Great Barbets feeding on berries, Lemon Rumped Warblers and other commoners. At around 4:30 we started back and stopped on the way to check another area on the way to Dharamshala.






Asian Barred Owlet
Common birds with likes of Gray Bushchat, Blue-fronted Redstart, Plumbeous Redstart, White-capped Redstart, Long Tailed Shrike were spotted their. Asian Barred Owlet was sitting on beautiful perch watching us and not feeling disturbed of our presence.  

With Asian Barred Owlet, we summed up our Day 1 and left for our accommodation. Piyush booked one of his relative's place for us. We checked into Funky Town hotel in Norbulinka slightly outside of Dharamshala. After taking bath I had talk with family and ordered food. It was quite cold in night but I managed to sleep well due to fatigue from entire day. Since it was gonna be early birdwatching and shops doesn't open quite early, we asked restaurant to boil eggs and prepare some sandwiches for us. 

Checklists of the day

https://ebird.org/checklist/S97142169
https://ebird.org/checklist/S97143430
https://ebird.org/checklist/S97144441




Day 2 -Birdwatching around Ghallu Temple


Coal Tit
I woke up at 4AM and left from hotel at 4:30 AM. We met Piyush on the way , Naval got into his car while I was with Hemant in his car. It was terrible road to Ghallu Temple, in fact it was not a road just a mud path to reach at temple. 

Ghallu is one of the budding hotspot around Dharamshala to observer Himalayan species. Due to high altitude difference between Ghallu and Dharamshala , makes it more promising birdwatching destinations. 





Green-Backed Tit
Piyush took us to the trail toward Temple . In morning session in this trail we observed 34 species and highlights being collared owlet, Himalayan Griffon, Steppe Eagles, Yellow Billed and Red Billed magpies, coal tits, green backed tits, buff-barred warblers, Lemon Rumped warblers, gray hooded warbler, chestnut-tailed minla, white tailed nuthatch, chestnut thrushes, pink browed rose finches and chaffinch. It was fun filled session indeed with multiple of lifers over their. With hilly train we were able to see birds at eye level as well, which make it easier to photograph and observe them. With sun light coming the place was very happening indeed. After spending 3 hours, we came back on the road for breakfast. We had sandwiches along with fresh tea . 




Collared Owlet
Around 11 AM we took the other route around and went on exploring the other trail. Though activity was less due to sunlight but the session lit up when we saw a small accipiter flying over us. It appeared like a Eurasian Sparrow hawk, but with dark gular stripe visible we were certain it to be Besra. Besra is rarely seen accipiter. Along with that we also saw Griffon Vultures and steppe eagles gliding over us multiple times. A Single bearded vulture was also spotted. 







Black-Headed Jay
On one fruiting tree I also witnessed slaty headed parakeets, rufous sibias and Himalayan bulbuls feeding on berries. I sat their for around 30 minutes witnessing them feeding on berries. Same place we also got amazing views of striated and variegated laughing thrushes. Around one restaurant which was closed in afternoon we say Eurasian jay feeding on left outs. In afternoon, activity dropped since light was very harsh and we came back for lunch. We stopped into restaurant and ordered food for us. The guy freshly prepared the food and we has wonderful lunch followed by Tea. We rested in restaurant for a bit since sun light was very bright and activity was also very less . 




Brownish-Flanked Bush Warbler
We started evening session around 3PM and we were welcomed in field by flock of 25 common wood pigeons. I can still remember the sound of them going over the head . Around the temple trail we heard Brownish Flanked Bush Warbler calling from undergrowth bushes. With couple of playbacks it came in open . It was lifer for me and it stayed out for a while. It gave us ample amount of time to observe and photograph it. With the sunset approaching, it was getting dark and we observe lot of thrushes going for roosting. We wrapped up our session around 6 PM and came back to hotel. Today Piyush has joined us in hotel and we had drinks and dinner together. I ordered Thupka for myself since I wanted to keep it less oily for dinner. We slept at around 11 PM and breakfast was ordered in night for tomorrow morning. 



Checklists of the day

https://ebird.org/checklist/S97178847
https://ebird.org/checklist/S97180361
https://ebird.org/checklist/S97183362


Day 3 -Birdwatching in Pong Dam

Sunrise & Pong landscape
Today was the day to appreciate birds at Pong Dam, one of the famous hotspot in North India which is declared as International wetland site by Ramsar Sammel India. Pong Dam is constructed on River Beas in the Wet Land of Shivalik hills of Kangra District and also known as Maharana Pratap Sagar . The reservoir stretches to an area of 24,529 hectares and part of lake is 15,662 hectares. 



Jackal
We left from hotel at 4:30 AM since it was gonna take around 1 hour to reach Pong Dam. I was with Hemant in his car while Nawal settled in Piyush's car. Piyush told Dr. Abhinav is also going to join today. We were also expecting David Stanton , a birdwatcher from Goa who travels a lot. Reaching at Pong Dam we were first welcomed by couple of Golden Jackals in the open field. They were quire bold and let us took wonderful clicks of them. A moments later Piyush called us and told Imperial Eagle is sitting on left side near the carcass. It was quite a bold fellow let us appreciate it from quite close with wonderful shots of it. 



Imperial Eagle
Imperial Eagle was on migration route and it halts at Pong Dam for few days before moving lower parts of India. Some individuals also winter in Haryana state , where we see them every weekend in outskirts of Sultanpur National Park. Abhinav called Piyush and told he has located a huge flock of Eurasian Skylarks and Bimaculated Larks, both turned out to be my lifers. Their were plenty of them and to my estimation around 100 of Eurasian Skylarks and 70 Bimaculated larks in beautiful morning light. 







Eurasian Skylark
Next we stop nearby water body to scan the area . We decided to split up , otherwise covering up entire area would be quite difficult. Myself and Hemant accompanied Abhinav in his car while Piyush & Nawal stayed near water body to scan for ducks and waders. We drove towards the scrubs inside the dam and spotted Variable Wheatear, Snipes, Shrikes, Indian Roller and other grassland species in the area. 







Kentish Plover
If u are doing birdwatching for spotting waterfowls, spotting scope is must have indeed. Due to large waterbody u definitely need a good spotting scope. In the marshy areas we get to see lot of   Little ringed and Kentish plovers. Kentish were in beautiful breeding plumage with rufous on their head. In first time I get to see more than 60 great crested grebes siting in one line. Around 12 PM Hemant bid adieu to us and left for Faridabad since it was gonna be long drive for him back home. On another side Piyush lost his phone somewhere. While having a walk by the shore I bumped into great Thick-Knee. They breed here in pong dam.  





Great Thicknee
Piyush told me Eurasian Oystercatcher is also reported few days ago from Pong Dam. Oystercatcher can be seen easily around the coast in India but for inline records are quite rare and one could see them in migration only. My friend Piyush lost is mobile somewhere in the grassland, we were continously trying to find it by visiting the spots again and again. 

We met David Stanton at Pong Dam and had morning session with him. He came all the way from Goa by driving along with her wife for birdwatching in North India. He had tent setup on the roof of his car Scorpio which they transform to sleep at night. He was also carrying drone with him and he recorded some amazing pictures of Pong Landscape. David left at afternoon since he has to drive till Haiderpur Wetlands. 



Red-Throated Pipit
Pong used to get a lot of water and buff-bellied pipits every season. Buff-Bellied was lifer for me so I was continuously scanning the field for them and light was quite harsh as well. Suddenly I saw 3 pipits which has lot of streaking and appeared red in color to me. I was certain they were not rosy and Piyush told me they are red-throated pipits. Red-Throated Pipits are recorded from very less places in India. Most of birdwatcher go to Andamans to observe them and they are seen in reverse migration in Pong Dam as well. I was feeling very lucky to see them, they feeding on insects on the ground. I managed some decent shots of it in habitat and one video of its feeding behavior. 





Eurasian Oystercatcher
Along the shore while I was scanning the waders, I managed to spot a single Eurasian Oystercatcher. It is also known with name of Common Pied Oystercatcher or Palearctic Oystercatcher. Name is due to behavior of eating oysters. I was able to easily spot him since I have seen plenty of them in Goa earlier. The sun was shining quite bright and we could feel the heat of it. Also the activity of birds fell drastically. We took a break and went to restaurant nearby the Pong Dam to have some food and refreshments. We spend around 1 hour their , while checking the pics which we have recorded till now. 





White-Rumped Vulture
Around 3 PM after having tea, we went back inside the grassland for our evening session. Piyush asked me to drive the car and scan the area while he will search for the phone around the shore where we have spend most of our time since morning. Myself and Nawal were scanning the area and I saw one Pipit on left side and it looked like Water to me. I asked Nawal to took pictures since it was closer to him, though he was not convinced it to be Water Pipit. Few meters ahead we get to see 5 Eurasian Curlews settling from flight in the ground and one Eurasian Kestrel as well. After some time I received a call from Piyush's number and realized he has found his phone. We came back and pick him up and he told us let us scan for vultures around the carcass. Their were couple of Egyptian Vultures as well as 4 White-Rumped Vultures feeding on carcass. 

In evening everything was looking like golden around me due to golden light from sun. I got some good shots of Bimaculated larks in golden light. Peregrine falcon and osprey were also seen before we wind up our session. We had some snacks packed for on the way. We reached Hotel around 7 PM and Piyush left after that. We had dinner in our rooms and went to sleep. 

Checklists of the day

https://ebird.org/checklist/S97235968

Day 4 -Birdwatching around Ghallu Temple & around McLeod Ganj


Great Barbet
Today was extended day of our trip and we hired a cab to visit multiple hotspots for birdwatching. First we went towards paragliding fields, though we have covered this place on first day today we wanted to explore it a bit early. We reached at 6PM and sun was about to rise. On the slopes bumped into couple of Khalij Pheasants. With sun rays coming up bird were actively foraging around us. Common species like black throated tits, coal tits, Himalayan bulbuls, mountain bulbuls, Whiskered Yuhina , russet sparrows and pink browed rose-finches were seen in beautiful morning light. 

We took a trail trail going from village which we have not explored on first day. On the way get to see 15 common wood pigeons rested on ground and trees which were quite adjacent to houses. I observed them sitting in ground in shade and feeding on seeds dispersed there. Nawal went ahead for exploring while I was observing wood pigeons. After sometime he called me and told he has spotted spot-winged gross beaks on the tree. I immediately rushed towards him to see them since it was a lifer for me. We get to see 3 of them their. Male, female and a juvenile. Juvenile was quite bold to come close to us while adults were feeding at top of the trees feeding on berries. 





We came back at starting spot to have breakfast. It was close to 10 AM and we ordered our food. While
Asian-Barred Owlet
they were preparing food i was observing butterflies in the vicinity. Suddenly a huge flock of wood pigeons went over me. They may be around 500 of them and i still remember the sound of their wings going over me. After beak fast and morning tea we spend couple of more hours here and we could spot black throated thrush, variegated laughing thrushes, streaked laughing thrushes, rufous breasted accentors, Black throated accentors , blue capped redstarts , blue fronted redstarts , common chaffinches and other common birds. Our prime target for today's morning was Brambling , but looks like they have not arrived till now. Brambling is sighted at very less number of hotspots in India and Dharamshala is one of the hotspot where they do their wintering. Other place is Kashmir where it is seen in abundance along with pine buntings and few yellowhammers. 





We observed activity died down and we wanted to explore some other hotspot for evening. So we left from here and went to Mcleod Ganj. McLeod Ganj was named after Sir Donald Friell McLeod, a Lieutenant Governor of Punjab; the suffix ganj is a common Persian word used for "neighborhood". It is known also as "Little Lhasa" or "Dhasa" 
(a short form of Dharamshala used mainly by Tibetans) because of its large population of Tibetans.

In March 1959, Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, fled to India after the failed uprising in 1959 in Tibet against the Chinese Communist Party. The Indian Government offered him refuge in Dharamshala, where he set up the Government of Tibet in exile in 1960, while McLeod Ganj became his official residence and also home to several Buddhist monasteries and thousands of Tibetan refugees. Over the years, McLeod Ganj evolved into an important tourist and pilgrimage destination, and has since grown substantially in population.

While we roam in Mcleod Ganj, I did some shopping for my family. Good place to purchase shawls and woolen stuff. I also purchased a Tibetan mug for myself. We had our lunch at Italian restaurant named Jimmy's Italian Kitchen a cozy eatery with mountain views. We secured our place on the roof in peaceful and silence. Everything we ordered was authentic in taste and served hot. Post Lunch we had expresso coffee and enjoyed having it in on street bench. 



At 2:30 PM we reached St John Church in McLeod Ganj for our evening session. Set amidst deodar forest was built in 1852. Beside the church in deodar trees, we were looking for birds. In small 2 hours session we could observer multiple hunting mixed flocks hovering in the trees and stopping for some beautiful poses for us. Yellow-billed Blue-Magpie, Red-billed Blue-Magpie, Coal Tit, Green-backed Tit, Himalayan Black-lored Tit, Himalayan Bulbul, Ashy-throated Warbler, Buff-barred Warbler, Gray-hooded Warbler, Brownish-flanked Bush Warbler, Black-throated Tit, Whiskered Yuhina, Gray-winged Blackbird, Pink-browed Rosefinch and Rock Bunting were names we were able to spot their. 

In the evening while we were leaving, I called Piyush and asked him whether he is free to meet us. Since he was available , we drove to his home . We had tea together and he told about his sighting of spotted flycatcher from his terrace. Like on one morning he woke up and went to terrace for a small walk and it was sitting over their one twig. Probably first sighting from Himachal. I also took his help in Id some of the birds which I was not able to do. Later we discussed about what could be tomorrow's place before we leave for airport and he suggested to cover Dharamshala Tea Gardens for that. We left from his house and reached hotel. We had our dinner outside in Tibetan Restaurant. It was totally  delicious and authentic meal for us. After reaching hotel I packed my stuff and slept for night. 


Checklists of the day

https://ebird.org/checklist/S97288514
https://ebird.org/checklist/S97285857

Day 5 -Birdwatching in Dharamshala Tea Gardens and Departure

On the last day of trip, we visited Dharamshala Tea garden for one and half hour session. Session was quite nice with memorable photographs by Himalayan Rubythroat and surprise lifer Yellow Bush Robin. Along with them common birds like Great Barbet, Blue-Throated Barbet, Black-Chinned Babblers, Rufous-Bellied Nil tawa, Fire-Breasted flower pecker, Buff-Barred warblers, Lemon Rumped Warblers were also spotted. We left for Airport from Dharamshala Tea Estate and boarded our flight back to Delhi . Flight landed on scheduled time and reached home safely. 









Checklists of the day

https://ebird.org/checklist/S97285857

Special thanks and gratitude to my friend Piyush Dogra, without his help and guidance this trip wouldn't have been fruitful. Group Pic(Left to Right) of Piyush Dogra. Nawal Ahuja, Mohit Mehta, Dr. Abhinav Chaudhary, Hemant Kirola and David Stanton. 

It was amazing trip with all of you. 
Do Let me know how you like my trip report. It will be great if you share your experience visiting Dharamshala . Please feel free to reach out in case of any queries or help needed for planning a trip to Dharamshala. I can be reached out at

1) Email - mohitmehta.pro@gmail.com
2) Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/mohitm13
3) Twitter Handle - @13mohitm
4) Instagram -- https://www.instagram.com/mohitsclicks/

Wednesday 16 March 2022

Sighting a Rarity(Brambling) in Region

From 2017 , I used to have lot of conversations about Birds of Himachal with my friend Piyush Dogra, who is natively from Dharamshala. So as the plans we use to make with him to see the prime rarities Chaffinch, Common Wood Pigeons and Bramblings around Dharamshala. Finally we could make one plan in Nov-2021 to experience birdwatchin in Dharamshala and surrondings. Though the trip was really good we could see 500-600 Common Wood Pigeon flocks, Chaffinches (Male & Female ) but we had hard luck with Bramblings since they have not arrived yet. 

In February I again thought of visiting Dharamshala but could do it so Brambling was still remaining on the list. In last week of February I made plan to visit Kashmir since it was hotspot due to sighting of Eversman's Redstart , Orange Bullfinches, Yellohammer ,Tawny Owl and Long-Eared Owls. Kashmir is another place to see Bramblings in huge numbers . I was able to see this beauty in huge multiple flocks of 50-60 along with Pine Buntings and Yellow Hammer. Basically my target for seeing Brambling was done. 

On 14-March morning, I got a call from Kavi Nanda brambling is seen and photographed in Bhondsi Nature Park. I opened my rare-bird alert and checked the Ebird list. I could see a Birder Shivani Sharma has posted this on Ebird. I was able to find her number in Okhla Whatsapp group and contacted her. Came to know during conversation she saw this along with Arushi and Rajagopala. She tried to explain me the directions in best possible way , but since it was her first time so she refered me to Rajagopala. Later in evening I contacted him and got the idea about the location of Brambling. Post getting location me and Kavi made the plan , Nitu S was going to join along with Pankaj G . Since it was working day Kavi told he will return at 8 AM and i could stay till 9 AM. 

15-Mar-2022

So the time to reach Bhondsi was 6 AM, but I reached at 5:40 AM in parking. It was quite dark and I


was waiting for Kavi to come so that we can start. He came along with Pankaj and Aditya at 5:55 AM and we start towards Pond Trail at 6:00 AM .Kavi suggested to split up he takes the upper trail with Aditya while myself and Pankaj took the lower trail by the Pond. 

We took one round till the end and starting coming back while I got a call from Kavi, telling he has seen Fire-Capped Tits here if you want you can come and see. Bhondsi is hotspot for seeing Fire-Capped Tits in reverse migration from last couple of years. We went towards Kavi and heard Fire-Capped Tits calling and then he decided to go to other side since myself and Pankaj are going to be here at this point. 

After 15 Minutes, I told Pankaj "Sir woh rahi Brambling" He said kahan and I told "Wahan" . I was able to see it naked eyes so as he.It was on dried Amla tree and in quite bad light. I clicked 2 record shots, I called Kavi and asked him to come asap. While I clicked few more pictures it flew and sat on another Amla tree behind adjacent to Bougainvillea. Kavi came totally out of breath and told him to look their. He got glimpse of it through Binocs but a Jungle Babbler spoiled the party and it flew.

Kavi went back , myself , Pankaj along with Pritpal and Pushpreet scanned the area for around 1 hour but we could't find it again. 

In evening a group went but they couldn't sight it. Still myself, Kavi,Aditya and Hemand decided to go back tommorow and check it out. 

16-Mar-2022

This day we reached Parking at 6:45 AM, quite a good day a bit less hot than yesterday. I met Pia she was already their and at 7 AM we started walking towards the point where we sighted yesterday. 

Yesterday night I was checking pics of Orange Bullfinch feeding on Wuzia seeds before sleeping .

After reaching the Amla tree(where I spotted yesterday) people were waiting their while I continue moving ahead towards the closed gate looking around. While I was scanning the area, My eyes got stuck at Indian elm Tree (also known as Jungle Cork/Papdi/ Kanju / chilbil) , it was giving me apperance of same Wuzia seeds and I was imagining Orange Bullfinch eating them and suddenly I saw Orange bird their and I told Kavi it's a Brambling . One more thought came in mind which suggested it to be Small Minivet since that is also Orange in color. I picked my Binocs and checked to confirm and it was Brambling. 


I called Kavi, Hemant, Aditya and whole group for it. I got couple of shots and then helped others . It stayed in vicinity for 40-50 minutes circling all above us . Everyone got good shots and views of it. Fighting with Bulbuls it flew away after sometime. It was beautiful to see this amazing bird and lot of smiling faces .




After sometime we decided to walk other side and look for Ultramarine Flycatcher , but we could see Brambling drinking water in the Waterhole. So it is same behaviour which I noticed in Kashmir also. They feed on the ground, have water and then sit on the trees. Right side pic has Indian Elm tree where I sighted it for first time. 

This was the amazing experience I had sighing it couple of times in the field . Also, sincere thanks to Shivani S, Arushi and Rajagopala for reporting this on time and sharing the information of the location. Otherwise it couldn't have been possible. 




The behaviour I noticed Brambling is high altitude bird, even in Dharamshala we get to see when their is snowfall above but usually sighted in huge numbers in Kashmir. It is highly active in mornings and feeds on the ground along with Pine Buntings and Yellow Hammers. In sunlight they are not active , rests on the tall trees along with Pine Buntings and Yellow Hammers in huge flocks. Here in Bhondsi we could see it quite active during 7:15 AM to 8 AM . On second day we found it around waterhole and then it flew away. 



Some of the pictures of this rariry in Bhondsi Forest. 









Hope you like it and please share your experience about sighting Brambling. You can reach me out at

1) 1) mohitmehta.pro@gmail.com
2) https://www.facebook.com/mohitm13
3) Twitter Handle - @13mohitm

Friday 25 February 2022

First Trip to North-East Dec-2021

"Dehing Patkai National Park is the largest stretch of lowland rainforests in India.It stretches for more than 575 km2 (222 sq mi) in the districts of DIbrugarh, Tinsukia and Charaideo"


Somewhere during mid of this year myself and my friends (Hemant and Sunil) planned for trip to north east. Since I had not got chance in past 3 years to do much bird watching in India it was on my list to do one trip to North East in this year. We selected the destination as Assam and decided to cover Maguri Beel grassland , Wetland and Dehing Patkai National park in 6 days 5 nights visit. We make our booking with one of the guide. In northeast most of the guides give complete package so you don’t have to worry much about food , travel and other small things.

Around 2 months before the trip guide, told us he will not be available since he has to lead other group and we have to look for another option .Though it was not comfortable for me but had to accept it.

Nawal Ahuja(Birdwatching mate) suggested why don’t you check with Rofikul Islam. Rofikul only handles foreign clients since he is working with all India birding tours. Due to covid-19 foreigners are not coming so he is taking Indian people tours as well. I contacted him and ask for his availability. He was available and I made the booking confirmed with him. As the saying goes what ever happen it result in good and I while doing bird watching with Rofikul and writing this trip report realised it was God’s grace that he made me to reach Rofikul for this trip. 

Itinerary - 2 Nights Maguri and 3 Nights Dehing Patkai forest .

Day-1 21-Dec-2021

We reached airport at 4:30 AM to board flight to  Dibrugarh at 6:15AM from Delhi Airport. Post security check we had breakfast followed by coffee from food court. Flight departure was on time and the journey was memorable one as we get to see the Himalayan range from the Window. We reached Dibrugarh airport at 9:15 AM.  We took our baggage, got permit to visit Tinsukhia from Airport counter and met Rofikul and our driver Padam. It was around 1.5 hrs drive to Maguri Eco Camp. On the way we get to see Great Myna's feeding in fields and enjoying rides on top of cows. Couple of Indo-Chinese rollers and yellow browed warbler also seen.

Maguri Eco-Camp

We reached Maguri Eco-Camp , got our wooden hut and relaxed for some time. The view in front of lake was good. It's a man-made lake with lots of domesticated ducks and mallards. We could also see jacana's , common pocchards, kingfishers and other common species along with Lotus flowers. 

We had our lunch and left for evening session in nearby grassland. Since it was quite hot there was not much of activity but we could able to see dusky warblers, eastern yellow wagtails, paddyfield warbler, Gray-Backed Shrike, Indo Chinese roller and a huge flock of small pratincoles (more than 200). 

Eastern Grass Owl Sighting

After spending some time in the grassland we left for Laina Village as we planned to see the Eastern Grass Owls there in evening/night session. We reached Mohan's house in Laina village around 3:30 PM. Mohan and his brother were the first ones to see Grass-Owls in the vicinity. Lot of hardships from the local villagers they faced , even Mohan has to save the fledglings from fire once as well. 

We started from his village in hopes of getting to see the owls and do some birdwatching on the way. The spot was around 1.5Kms from his house. On the way we have to cross knee deep water stream as well. Small and calm channel from Brahamputra river but quite cold water. Hen harriers, Chestnut capped babblers, chestnut munias, ashy headed green pigeon and Himalayan Buzzard some of the sightings on the way. 

Around 4:30 PM we reached the farming area, it was quite cold and we were in slippers . Mohan stated, Owls will come and they will circle over us and then go back. So basically, they come to check their chicks in the first few rounds and then they bring food for them. 

At 4:55 PM we saw one of the owl it circled over us for couple of times and it was so fascinating to see this behaviour of this owl. The behaviour is unique to this species only.  With some of the struggle we could manage couple of good photographs of Grass Owls sitting in the fields. 

We came back to Mohan's house and we were served with Black Tea, a perfect companion in the cold weather . Mohan maintains a guest list for all people who have come to see grass owl and we also had privilege to fill our details in that. 

The moment we were getting out of car post reaching Eco-Camp, Rofik heard the call of Brown Hawk Owl . We get to see him nicely perched on the tree. Same evening we also get to see oriental scops owl and collared scops owl. 

We had our dinner at 8 PM in eco camp and went for sleep post that. 

Day 2 22-Dec-2021

Next day morning woke up at 4:30 AM and get to see the nice view from the hut.



For morning birding session, post crossing the river by boat we reached maguri grassland. It was foggy morning and light was not that good. 



We spent around 2 hours birdwatching at Maguri grassland and we were able to see and photograph Marsh Babbler, Jerdon's Babbler,Baikal bush warbler, Spotted bush warbler, Dusky warbler, Chestnut crowned bush warbler, Swamp prinia, Chestnut-capped babbler, Black-breasted parrotbill and Chinese rubythroat along with common grassland species. Display by Black-Breasted Parrotbill was eventful and enduring moment. Also, I realised how difficult it is to photograph Marsh Babbler. 

I would like to praise Rofik here, he was very good in his approach. He was able to recognise each and every call in fraction of seconds. I personally never expected all grassland species will be covered in such a quick tiime. We came back at shore and had breakfast. It was Birder's breakfast (Bread Butter, Jam and Boiled Eggs) along with Milk and green tea.                                                                                                                                                                Post tea we went on another boat ride to explore Maguri Lake. Maguri Lake is known for lot of rare waterfowls. This year the waterfowls density and species are less. 

Maguri lake Exploration

Here comes the another boat trip. One thing I had to admit sitting space on these boats is not comfortable at all, but all this comfort is forgotten when we saw these beautiful creations of God the Birds.                                                                                                                                                   Rofik was continuously scanning the waterbody for rarity on asking he said I am checking on the goose. I asked him to check out for darker ones in them which could be greater or lesser white fronted goose. As the conversation go on, he said one of the goose is darker and it is smaller in size. On seeing it carefully it turns out to be Bean Goose. A mega lifer for us. It was reported from Maguri 4-5 years ago. 

We got phenomenal images of Bean Goose all credit for excellent spotting of Rofik . At one place boat was stuck due to shallow water , he went into water and pushed the boat from there so that we can get those fantastic pictures.

The sun was blazing down on us in afternoon and light was also against us to scan. But still we get to see Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler feeding on the water hyacinth. We came back from boat ride and had our lunch in Eco-Camp. 

In the evening session we went to nearby grassland, quite a heated afternoon. In the first field we hard some calls and Rofik told they are King Quails. Though quails are best seen while driving in the car . We waited for some time and decided to move and the moment we moved we saw 2 of the quails getting flushed from there. Same incident happened with us for Swamp Francolins as well. Session was good in terms of sighting but couldn't do much of photography. 

To me sunset is just like love at first sight, it takes your breath away, leaves you speechless and if only for a moment, slows down time. In that instant, you feel the love and gratitude for Mother Nature exude from every inch of your body. A sunset possesses the promise of a new day. With the sun’s last rays peeking out from the horizon comes the realization that tomorrow holds endless possibilities. You know it won’t last, but you savor every last bit of that fleeting beauty.
This collection of near dusk, red-peachy orange and radiating hues represents some of the most beautiful moments and most wonderful memories in my life. These snapshots have become sacred treasures in my heart. I was too happy to collect this memory.

Not much to do in the evening post that birding session, had dinner , had talk with my wife to tell about the day and went for sleeping. 

Day 3 23-Dec-2021

Bherjan Forest & Soraipung Range of Dehing Patkai

Another cold and foggy morning in Assam, left for Bherjan Forest and prime target was Rusty Bellied Shortwing. We tried at 3 different locations but no luck. The light was poor but managed to witness Abbot's Babbler, Lesser Shortwing, Lesser racket-tailed drongo , Greater racket-tailed drongo, White-spectacled warbler, Gray cheeked warbler, Mountain tailorbird, Brownish Flanked Bush warbler, Pin-Striped Tit babbler, Snowy browed flycatcher, Pale-Chinned flycatcher, Pale blue flycatcher, ruby-cheeked sunbird and other common species. 

In Bherjan, I realized how difficult birdwatching and photography is  in North East. The forest are dense with long trees and under growth is immense. Trails in forest are very narrow and sunlight only comes in very small patches. 

Post amazing morning session, we left for Soraipung range of Dehing Patkai forest for our evening session. Dehing is one of the places in India where critically endangered Wood Duck or White Winged Duck is resident. First and foremost we scanned the ponds but no luck with Wood Duck. A shorter session since sunset time is 4:30 PM in Assam. But we got excellent sighting of Black Tailed Crake and it was swimming in open. Greater Necklaced and Lesser Necklaced Laughing Thrushes, Black Backed forktail, Pygmy flycather, Saphire Flycatcher were other species in this session. 

As the sunsets all groups gather at one point in anticipation of hearing calls of owls. We went to check for Oriental Bay Owl. One trail to another trail it keeps us running all the way in the forest. We could see it multiple times but no luck with photographing it. Rofikul again impressed me with his skills and never die attitude. All these experience with him in field turns out to be best ones. 

We checked-in Digboi Tourist lodge and had tea. We had dinner at 8PM and slept post that. 

Day 4 23-Dec-2021

From last 5-6 days there were no reports for Gray-Peacock pheasant , still we wanted to give it a try. We waited for around 1.5 hrs for it was misfortunate for us. Through out the day we were quite fortunate with sightings and major being Red Headed Trogon, White-Browed Piculet, Scarlet Minivets, Sultan Tit, White-Browed Bulbul, Chestnut crowned warbler, yellow vented warbler, yellow browed warbler, white-browed scimitar babbler, white hooded babbler, rufous throated fulvetta, streaked wren babbler, little spiderhunder, streaked spiderhunter, blue winged leaf bird, orange bellied leafbird and other common species. 


Today's lunch was at special place, which was inside sancctuary. They served traditional Assamese home-made food . It was Bamboo Shoots, Green Vegetables , Pakodas, Pappad, Dal with elephant apple, Chicken , Rice and ghost paper. I tasted ghost pepper first time and it was fiery . The hospitality was very good, they give us slippers so that we can give our feet a nice relax in the sun shade. 

I met Ashwin Viswanathan(Ebird admin India overall) he was with some of his mates with plans of covering Walong ahead. We had nice discussion about identifying Kashmir flycatcher 1st winter in field. During our chat we had a quick birdwatching session around for 30 minutes and he shared the checklist for same. Pleasure moments indeed. 

After nice lunch followed by tea , we commenced for evening session. Bijoy was accompanying us and we went to see the Pale-Capped pigeons . Though they were hiding but we were able to spot them in dense trees. Next he took us to a pond where birds come for roosting. We all were approaching the pond and a duck flew from their and it was white-winged wood duck. I was so ecstatic to live that moment and forgot to take the photograph of it. Wood duck is very shy but Bijoy told he never expected wood duck to be their in this pond otherwise we could have approached in calm way. Evening time birds were coming to take bath in the pond and we could see Green Magpie, Black breasted thrush, White-Tailed robin, Small Niltava, Rufous-Bellied Niltawa, White-Rumped Shama, Crested-Goshawk and other commoners in evening session. 

In evening we were going to same spot like yesterday and wait for sometime before we could try our fortune with Owls. But we had encounter with herd of elephants. In Dehing elephants are very dangerous in night so all the groups decided to go back and call it off for the day. 

We came back to rest house had our dinner and went off for sleep. 


Day 5 24-Dec-2021

Around 13-15 people gather to see Grey-Peacock Pheasant in the morning. It was calling from way forward but it was unlucky for everyone as it didn't show. We though of checking all the ponds in vicinity in hopes of getting some photographs of White-Winged Duck. 

While going for the last pond, we met Anwaruddin Choudhury .He is retired Commissioner and Secretary to the Government of Assam, has acquired the nickname of “The Birdman of Assam.” He is the author of 28 books, 50 technical reports, and more than 900 articles and scientific papers.He played a pivotal role in protecting habitats and declaring the white-winged wood duck as the State bird in Assam way back in 2003.

He told about the ponds in Dehing , how these Man-Made ponds were well accepted by Wood Ducks . He also shared his experiences about first photographic record of Wood Duck back in 1990's . 1990's when it was extremely difficult to take photographs . He also mentioned they counted over 100 nests of Wood Duck at that time and nearly 30% are remaining now.  Due to his love towards nature and wildlife , a campaign was introduced for  conservation of migratory Amur Falcons in Assam from 1994 onwards, Manipur in 2001 and in Nagaland in 2004. 

It was our pleasure to have interaction with him and he was so humble to stop for a photograph with us. All the information he shared was unbelievable indeed. 

Remaining morning hours and post lunch we spent our time in Dehing Patkai to get hold of remaining species on the list. In the evening we again tried for Oriental Bay owl and we managed to get excellent photographs of it. Credit of that sighting goes to Rofik only. After getting Bay-Owl we called off our day and came back to hotel for dinner and sleep. 

Day 6 24-Dec-2021

Since birth of my daughter Rishika, I always wait for last day to come soon because it will be day to meet her. Since we have early evening flight, we covered a nearby area on last day(Matri Mandir Trail). The session was quite good which started with fresh pug-marks of leapord and excellent sightings of Dark-Necked Tailor bird, Buff chested babbler, White-browed Scimitar-Babbler, Buff-breasted Babbler ,Nepal Fulvetta, Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush,Chestnut-backed Laughingthrush, Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush, Spotted Elachura, Lesser Shortwing, White-rumped Munia, Little Spiderhunter, Streaked Spiderhunter and other common species . Rofik made the experience memorable as he added lot of species to the trip by identifying there calls. 





We left from hotel and reached airport, though we planned to have lunch on the way but due to some riots all restaurants were closed. Myself & Hemant reached Airport and cherished our trip memories along with light lunch and coffee. Flight was on time and I slept entire journey. We reach Delhi , it was quite cold and raining outside. Around 7 PM I reached home and had brief chat with family about the trip. 


Following are the Ebird Checklist links
21-Dec-2021
https://ebird.org/checklist/S99265603
https://ebird.org/checklist/S99265584
https://ebird.org/checklist/S99265402
https://ebird.org/checklist/S99265535
https://ebird.org/checklist/S99265578

22-Dec-2021
https://ebird.org/checklist/S99265623
https://ebird.org/checklist/S99265653
https://ebird.org/checklist/S99265724
23-Dec-2021
https://ebird.org/checklist/S99338090
https://ebird.org/checklist/S99340509
https://ebird.org/checklist/S99338158
24-Dec-2021
https://ebird.org/checklist/S99355386
https://ebird.org/checklist/S99355356
https://ebird.org/checklist/S99355460
25-Dec-2021
https://ebird.org/checklist/S99424894
https://ebird.org/checklist/S99424950
https://ebird.org/checklist/S99424883
26-Dec-2021
https://ebird.org/checklist/S99430603

Do let me know about your experiences in and around Assam. I can be reached out at 

1) mohitmehta.pro@gmail.com
2) https://www.facebook.com/mohitm13